![]() ![]() Mobocracy has the same meaning as ochlocracy. Ochlocrat and ochlocratic are also found. Ochlocracy – the ‘ch’ is pronounced as a ‘k’, IPA: / ɒk 'lɒk rə sɪ/ – means either ‘rule by the mob’ or ‘the mob that rules’: the first part comes from the Greek ὄχλος ( ochlos, ‘crowd’, ‘throng’, ‘mob’). Other, less common, words with the ending –(o)cracy include: A plutocrat is a member of this class, and the adjective plutocratic means ‘characteristic of a plutocracy or a plutocrat’. The word is also used to refer to the class of wealthy individuals who exercise power or have great influence in a country by reason of their wealth. Plutocracy means ‘rule by the wealthy’: the first part comes from the Greek πλοῦτος ( ploutos, ‘wealth’, ‘riches’). Rather differently, bureaucracy may refer collectively to the civil servants and other officials who work within a bureaucracy, while a bureaucrat is an (often high-ranking) official within a bureaucracy, and the adjective bureaucratic describes such a system, often pejoratively. The word is sometimes used pejoratively of a system of administration that is over-complex or over-rigid so that action is impeded by official procedures, red tape, etc. The word bureaucracy may denote either a complex administrative system designed to deal with a large amount of work in a routine fashion or government by such a system, i.e., one in which most decisions are taken by state officials or civil servants rather than by elected representatives. ( Bureau, which derives from the Late Latin burra (shaggy cloth), was originally a type of cloth used for covering desks and tables.) A bureau may be either a type of writing desk (with drawers, pigeon holes, etc.) or an office or agency providing a service to the public (such as an employment bureau, a marriage bureau or a news bureau) or a government department. The first part of the word comes from the Greek κάκιστος, ( kakistos), ‘worst’.īureau, the first part of the word bureaucracy, came into English from French. Insofar as aristocracy means ‘rule by the best (people)’, its polar opposite is kakistocracy, i.e., rule by the worst (people), those least fitted by character and/or intellect to rule. ![]() The adjective aristocratic means ‘characteristic of the ‘upper class’’, and the noun aristocrat denotes a member of this class. In contemporary English the word aristocracy is almost always used as a collective term for the nobility or the ‘upper class’. ![]() The Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, believed that it is those who are best fitted by character and intellect to rule at other times ‘the best’ have been equated with the wealthy or the ‘best born’, i.e., the nobility. Clearly there may be disagreement about who are the best people (to rule). For help with the pronunciation of these words and other words ending –cracy, -crat, -cratic see the Note on Pronunciation.Īristocracy means ‘rule by the best (people)’: the first part of the word comes from the Greek ἄριστος ( aristos), ‘best’. There is an adjective democratic, meaning ‘related to, or distinctive of, democracy’, and a noun democrat, a person who is committed to, or a defender of, democratic institutions. For some discussion of the concept of democracy and the distinctive marks of a democratic constitution see Democracy. The most common words in this group are democracy, aristocracy, bureaucracy, and plutocracy.ĭemocracy means ‘rule by the people’: the first part of the word comes from the Greek δῆμος ( dēmos), ‘the (common) people’. The ending –cracy comes from the Greek κράτος ( kratos), which means ‘rule’, ‘power’, or ‘sovereignty’, and in all but a few cases the first part of the word also has a Greek derivation. A number of words have the ending –(o)cracy and serve to identify who are the rulers, the dominant or most powerful class, within a nation or other large social group - though some of these words also have other uses (see below). ![]()
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![]() ![]() Apps for iOS and Android mobile devices should work as well, but if you encounter any issues, NordVPN offers manual setup support for both desktop and mobile devices.ĮxpressVPN is possibly the most popular VPN service in China. An automatic kill switch and built-in ad blocker come with all of the apps.Īll desktop apps–Windows, MacOS, and Linux–work in China. Some servers are specialized with speed and security optimizations like anti-DDoS, ultra-fast streaming, double VPN, and Tor over VPN. NordVPN’s policies include keeping zero logs of user activity, giving users unlimited bandwidth, and using military-grade AES-256 encryption standards. Torrenting is tolerated, and servers are available in more than 60 countries. It also works with streaming sites like Netflix US and Hulu, which block most other VPN connections. NordVPN offers the best value, offering six simultaneous connections on one inexpensive subscription. NordVPN recently announced it now works from China, which is good news especially for Beijingers and Shanghaiists who want a lot of simultaneous connections for a low price. Netflix, Hulu, BBC iPlayer, Amazon Prime Video, ITV Hubīased on the above criteria here are our top picks of the best VPN services to protect your internet activity and access blocked sites in China: 1. Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+, HBO Max ![]() We go into more detail on our exact VPN analysis and testing methodology later in this article.īBC iPlayer, Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+, HBO Max Compatibility with popular streaming services (many of these block VPNs).Strong privacy, security credentials and encryption protocols.Range of server locations (especially in Asia).Reliability in China (every VPN service we know of has been blocked at some point, however, some are much more reliable than others).When curating this list, our main considerations included factors we believe are of utmost importance to China VPN users. To narrow our list of recommended VPNs we looked at additional criteria beyond simply bypassing Chinese censorship. Astrill Expensive but can work in China.PrivateVPNWorks in China with Stealth Mode turned on.Hotspot Shield Fast speeds, cheap and works in China.VyprVPN Own all their own servers for excellent speed and uptime.Fast speeds and no problems with Netflix and other blocked sites. ExpressVPN Consistently works in China.Surfshark Offers speed and security at a very reasonable price.Extremely speedy, with a huge network, top-notch security and a 30-day money-back guarantee. NordVPN Our first choice for a China VPN.Get the latest news on new launches, gadget reviews, apps, cybersecurity, and more on personal technology only on DH Tech.We found these to be the best VPNs for China: Read more | CERT-In's new law gets VPN users and service providers worried More VPN service providers are also expected to exit the Indian market once the new directives become the law. However, the SurfShark subscribers can still be offered virtual Indian servers routed through servers physically located in Singapore and London. So, the company Tuesday said the day new regulations come into effect, they will be closing physical servers in India. The infrastructure that Surfshark runs on has been configured in a way that respects the privacy of our users, and we will not compromise our values – or our technical base”, said Gytis Malinauskas, Head of Legal at Surfshark. A VPN is an online privacy tool, and Surfshark was founded to make it as easy to use for the common users as possible. “Surfshark proudly operates under a strict 'no logs policy, so such new requirements go against the core ethos of the company. The bizarre data regulation notifications had caused worry among VPN companies and users over the state of user privacy in India. The new directive also added that service providers are obliged to share them when asked by government agencies. In April, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), a state-run cyber security agency, issued a notification that all internet companies, intermediaries, data centers, VPNs (Virtual Private Networks), and related service providers in the country have to store user log details for five years. Popular Virtual Private Network (VPN) service provider SurfShark has shut down its physical server in India over the recent data law directives. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now select Yoda and choose Install (the cloud icon in the bottom right)ġ8. This time click on the 3rd menu called Install from Repository – see the selection in the image belowġ7. If the above step succeeded you will be returned to the previous menu (as in step 8) where you have the add-on browser interface.ġ4. Probably it has been recently updated).ġ2. Just click on it and press INSTALL and WAIT for the top right notification saying “ Supremacy Repository Successfully Installed” message.ġ3. Now click on repository.supremacy-1.0.zip (if the file version is a little bit different you shouldn’t worry. Simply select and click on ‘ Yoda‘ (or whatever name you saved in step 6).ġ1. You will have a list of local and internet sources. A new window called Install from zip file opens. We need to go to the I nstall from zip file section in order to open the addon source.ġ0. Then on the next screen, you will see a list of multiple options. Go to the Open Box (or unzipper, the first icon on the top left screen) and just click on it.ĩ. On the top left corner, you’ll get 3 new icons. Now go and click on Add-ons from the left main menu (the one with the open box).Ĩ. Next return to the KODI Main Menu by pressing BACK key multiple times. Be careful with the chosen name: that name shouldn’t have been used before.ħ. ![]() We recommend that you name it Yoda (for easy identification later). In the “Enter a name for this media source” field pick any desired name for the source name. If you make any mistake, the path won’t be added and will lead to malfunction in the next steps.Ħ. Remember to pay attention to input the correct path letter by letter. A full screen will appear next, where you will need to input from the keyboard the Yoda Kodi repository path: with no mistakes. With the Add file source dialogue box open, position and click on selection as in the image below.ĥ. Tap on A dd source on any of them to bring the next window where you will input the source path.Ĥ. Position and Open the Files manager in the bottom right of Kodi -> Settings window.ģ. Start by clicking on the SETTINGS button on the top left (it is that cog wheel under Kodi logo).Ģ. The interface in Kodi 18 Leia is mainly similar so you should follow the same steps). After a few seconds waiting for completely loading Kodi, you will see the standard main interface (in the images we are using Kodi 17.6. ![]() ![]() ![]() This changed in 1935 when the state built the 235-metre high Oroville Dam, which was once the largest dam in the world. In the past, the lake was home to the Konkow Maidu tribe. Fishing, boating, swimming and water-skiing are all activities frequently enjoyed in the lake, while its 269kms of shoreline are great for horseback riding, picnicking and camping. Lake Oroville sits in the Lake Oroville State Recreation Area, making it a popular place for tourists. It is a lovely lake that spans for over 3,900 square miles, making it the second-largest reservoir in the state. Lake Oroville is located in Northern California in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, resulting in some picturesque scenery. Lake Oroville, Butte County Source: flickr Lake Oroville It also boasts over 160kms of shoreline that is home to over 10 free boat launch ramps. Wakeboarding, water skiing, sailing and swimming are all popular things to do in the lake. The water in the lake is quite warm, making it a popular spot for water sports enthusiasts. In fact, it was recently rated as the third best bass lake in the United States by Bassmaster Magazine. The lake is in the Pacific Coast Range just north of San Francisco and is a popular summertime destination.Īlso known as the ‘Bass Capital of the West’, Clear Lake is famous for its fantastic sport fishing. Clear Lake, Lake County Source: flickr Clear LakeĬlear Lake is California’s largest freshwater lake, having a surface area of over 100kms. Boating is the most popular thing to do on Lake Tahoe, though scuba diving is also popular.ĥ. In the summertime, the lake turns into a haven for water sports enthusiasts, where parasailing, paddle boarding, kayaking and jet skiing are all offered. In the winter months, Lake Tahoe is famous for its skiing, being home to many ski resorts. In the past, the lake was inhabited by the Washoe tribe, though today it is a thriving resort community that is visited by hordes of tourists year round. The lake is over 2 million years old, though it got its shape during the ice age. ![]() The magnificent lake sits at the border of California and Nevada and is a major tourist attraction thanks to its stunning scenery, as it is surrounded by conifer forest and beautiful beaches. Sitting at 1,897 metres above sea level, Lake Tahoe is North America’s largest alpine lake, with a surface area of over 191 square metres. Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada Source: flickr Lake Tahoe Here is a list of the 15 best lakes in California. Regardless, one thing that many lakes in California have in common is that they are stunning. Some are deep and some are shallow, and can be located at sea level or up in the mountains. Some are small, while others span for over 370 square miles. Some of California’s lakes drain into the ocean, while others are completely landlocked. It is home to some of the largest trees in the world, beautiful wildlife and a long stretch of coastline, as well as being home to over 30,000 lakes and reservoirs. California is geographically diverse, with the Sierra Nevada, the Central Valley and the Mojave Desert making up for its main terrain. ![]() ![]() ![]() When I see a clanking Morthagi construct, I know that what I want is something made of wood, so I can shred their armour with a Splinterblast. The magic system-in which mystics ‘interfuse’ with environmental objects in order to cast appropriate spells out of them-turns from a clever novelty to a battlefield scavenger hunt of possibilities. (Image credit: Worldwalker Games LLC) (opens in new tab) In other words, the way you avoid getting one-shot by a bone-bot is to get them before they get you, not to waste time on running interference. Prioritising who you need to gun for first, and what you need to do to get to them, is vital. ![]() The enemies arrayed against you in Wildermyth- separated into five distinct factions, each with about 10 different types-have wildly different abilities. I learned to pick my targets more carefully. And what delicious thematic gravy, for a game where the relationships between characters are so important to buff them for sticking together. You have to know not only what you need each character to do each turn, but where they need to end up in order to maintain formation. This system grants a damage resistance buff to any characters that are adjacent by the end of their turn, and when you’re forced to use it, it makes every turn a puzzle of positioning. I learned how many bad habits I’d picked up over my journey so far.īad habits like leaving my party spread out, when ‘walling’ is key to keeping heroes alive. Over several disastrous first chapter attempts, I started to peel back the layers of Wildermyth’s combat system, figuring out how to survive in this suddenly hostile world. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can pile up semi-related notebooks into stacks. Imagine your study area’s desk: You have notebooks lying around that contain class notes, random doodles, and frustrated journal entries. You can pick how much of the page you want to capture: everything, just the article text, or a highlighted selection of text. Great for saving those New York Times articles that are hidden behind a paywall so you can use them for your essay later. It also has optical character recognition. You can use Evernote as a scanner to take photos of pages of books when you don’t want to pay for photocopying. One fun extra: If you paste a Google Docs link, Evernote creates a Google Drive icon in-line and changes the URL to the name of the doc. If you’re on a paid plan, Evernote can hold anything your professor throws at you: PDFs, PowerPoints, the 3 different sheets of requirements for one project. The price, however, could be prohibitive on a student budget. Overview: Evernote is a cross-platform note-taking app that’s great for processing hand-written notes and clipping articles from the web. Platforms: Android, iOS, Mac, Windows, Web The team is working to change this, but it’s a big limitation at the moment. Currently, you need to have an internet connection to use Notion. Free personal accounts. As long as you don’t mind the 5 MB file upload limit, Notion’s free plan offers everything you need to take notes.Notion lets you write in Markdown or use normal keyboard shortcuts and UI elements to format your text. You can even turn a set of text into a dropdown so you can roll it up when you want non-immediate information out of the way. Every row in a table is its own Notion page that you can go into and update. Think of Notion’s databases as Google Docs + Google Sheets. Tables in Notion aren’t just charts they’re databases. It also has great media embedding and previewing tools, including a gallery view for photos and videos. Notion has a template engine that allows you to turn pretty much anything into an easily-duplicated template, including a multi-layered collection of pages. Overview: Offers a powerful, database-driven note-taking experience that’s unlike most apps out there. Looking for tips on how to actually take your notes? Once you’ve chosen your app, check out our guide to the 6 best note-taking methods. Read on to find out which tool is the right one for you, your devices, and your price range! After putting dozens of apps through their paces and testing every feature - from the writing experience to shortcuts to sharing capabilities - we’ve put together this list of the best note-taking apps currently available. In 2022, we’re faced with a dizzying array of tools and apps for taking notes. And then the Internet came along, bringing cloud syncing into the mix. Later the computer showed up, and with it, we got GUIs and dozens of different writing applications. Suddenly we had to choose from different models of typewriters and competing keyboard layouts. Then a bunch of nerds got together and started inventing things - and that’s when note-taking got complicated. You’d take out a sheet of parchment, dip your quill in ink, and get to writing. ![]() ![]() ![]() Instead you can just monitor the changes in skinfold measurements at various body sites.Īlso note that there are many calculators online that will take your measurements and give you your end body fat estimate automatically. It's also worth noting that you don't have to convert your skinfold measurements to a body fat estimate at all. We've chosen two of the most popular formulas used which should work for most of our readers. Obviously it's best to use a formula that more closely matches your own profile. Each equation relates to different populations, ages and characteristic types which skew the statistical model output. There are actually over 100 different formulas out there. Now that you know what calipers are, how they're used, and of the different measurement sites we're going to introduce you to some formulas to produce your actual BF estimate. Take a vertical fold on the back of the upper arm, halfway between the elbow and top of shoulder. Bodyweight should be shifted to the left foot. Take a vertical skinfold in the midline of the right thigh. Take a slightly slanted skinfold just above the iliac crest (side of body above the pelvis) Take a diagonal skinfold measured 1-2 cm below the inferior angle of the scapula (towards middle of back on right hand side). Take a vertical skinfold in the middle of the calf muscle at the point of largest girthįor men only, take a diagonal skinfold (45 degree angle) half way between the nipple and outer chest (anterior axillary line)Ĭan use vertical or horizontal skinfold (although must ensure consistency) on the midaxillary line (down the side of the torso) at the level of the xiphoid process (base of the centre column in rib cage). Take a vertical skinfold over the belly of the muscle Take a vertical skinfold 2cm to the right of the umbilicus The different skinfold measurements sites used by the various methods are listed below Skinfold location
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![]() The correct answer is to add Equation A and Equation B.Ī theater sold 800 tickets for Friday night’s performance. Felix may notice that now both equations have a term of − 4 x, but adding them would not eliminate them, it would give you a − 8 x. Multiplying Equation B by − 1 yields − 3 y – 4 x = − 25, which does not help you eliminate any of the variables in the system. The correct answer is to add Equation A and Equation B. Instead, it would create another equation where both variables are present. ![]() Felix may notice that now both equations have a constant of 25, but subtracting one from another is not an efficient way of solving this problem. ![]() Multiplying Equation A by 5 yields 35 y − 20 x = 25, which does not help you eliminate any of the variables in the system. Adding 4 x to both sides of Equation A will not change the value of the equation, but it will not help eliminate either of the variables-you will end up with the rewritten equation 7 y = 5 + 4 x. Felix will then easily be able to solve for y. If Felix adds the two equations, the terms 4 x and − 4 x will cancel out, leaving 10 y = 30. If you multiply the second equation by −4, when you add both equations the y variables will add up to 0.ģ x + 4 y = 52 → 3 x + 4 y = 52 → 3 x + 4 y = 52ĥ x + y = 30 → − 4(5 x + y) = − 4(30) → − 20 x – 4 y = − 120Ĭorrect. Notice that the first equation contains the term 4 y, and the second equation contains the term y. This is where multiplication comes in handy. You can multiply both sides of one of the equations by a number that will result in the coefficient of one of the variables being the opposite of the same variable in the other equation. So let’s now use the multiplication property of equality first. If you add the equations above, or add the opposite of one of the equations, you will get an equation that still has two variables. ![]() Many times adding the equations or adding the opposite of one of the equations will not result in eliminating a variable. Using Multiplication and Addition to Eliminate a Variables ![]() ![]() ![]() So here’s where I want to encourage everyone to think about the apps and services upon which you rely, and more to the point, the data created with them or stored in their proprietary formats. But with Bento, it was quite reasonable to think that buying popular commercial software from Apple-subsidiary FileMaker would be a near guarantee of future-proofing - could it get any safer? Apparently, yes, it could. More generally, it’s often said of free services, especially those from small companies, that you get what you pay for. Of course, Bento won’t stop working any time soon, but without future development, there’s no telling what update to OS X or iOS will sound its death knell, and migrations are generally easier before compatibility starts being a problem. Most notably, of course, is how at least hundreds of thousands of Mac and iOS users have been left high and dry, and not just for any old app, but for database software, which almost by definition holds important data. I’m sure there are other possibilities too - let us know in the comments what you’re looking at to take over from Bento.įileMaker’s announcement is troubling from several viewpoints. In other words, it should be possible to get data out of Bento, and you’ll likely want to do so before FileMaker drops support for Bento a year from now on 30 July 2014.Īs to what you should import into, if you’re not interested in buying FileMaker Pro, you might investigate ProVUE Development’s $39.95 Panorama Sheets on the Mac (see “ ProVUE’s Panorama Gets a Baby Brother: Panorama Sheets,” 7 January 2011). ![]() On the iPad, comma-separated-value export (sent via email) is all that’s available, though you can also download the free trial version of Bento for Mac, sync your data with it, and then export on the Mac. It’s also possible to export Bento data into tab-delimited and comma-separated-value text files, and into Numbers and Excel 2008 formats. While FileMaker Pro offers vastly more power and flexibility than Bento, even its discounted $179 price is a big jump from Bento’s $49 price, if your database needs aren’t extensive. Plus, FileMaker Pro doesn’t support Bento’s Rating, Encrypted, Simple List, File List, and Message List field types, and Bento’s Collections and Smart Collections have no direct equivalents in FileMaker Pro, although you can set up There are limitations, though, since FileMaker Pro has no integration with the Mac Contacts, iCal, and iPhoto apps, nor does it offer Wi-Fi syncing between Mac and iOS versions. Needless to say, FileMaker is encouraging Bento users to investigate whether FileMaker Pro might be an alternative, even offering both the Bento 4 to FileMaker Pro Migration Tool to convert data and a 40 percent discount on FileMaker Pro, dropping the $299 price to $179. For a while, it seemed as though Bento might become FileMaker’s iOS solution, but Bento never gained any integration with FileMaker Pro itself, and the company ended up releasing separate FileMaker Go iOS apps (see “ FileMaker Go Brings FileMaker Databases to iOS,” 9 February 2012, and “ FileMaker 12 Adds Power, Clarity, and Free iOS Apps,” 4 April 2012). But with FileMaker’s marketing muscle behind it, Bento sold well, shipping more than one million units as of January 2012.ĭespite those sales numbers, FileMaker has announced that it is discontinuing Bento, as of 30 September 2013, to “increase focus on FileMaker Product Line software.” Read FileMaker’s Knowledge Base article for more details. Although FileMaker improved Bento over the years, adding an iPhone version of the app, and later an iPad version, and even gaining adherents for whom Bento’s limitations weren’t deal-breakers (see Charles Maurer’s “ Wine with Bento,” 20 August 2008), Bento never struck a chord with It was a worthy goal, but as even the title of Jeff Porten’s coverage of the preview edition indicated - “ FileMaker’s Bento: Undercooked and Slightly Fishy” (14 November 2007) - it was an uphill battle from the start. released a new database program called Bento, designed to bring simple databases to the masses. #1627: iPhone 14 lineup, Apple Watch SE/Series 8/Ultra, new AirPods Pro, iOS 16 and watchOS 9 released, Steve Jobs Archive.#1628: iPhone 14 impressions, Dark Sky end-of-life, tales from Rogue Amoeba.#1629: iOS 16.0.2, customizing the iOS 16 Lock Screen, iPhone wallet cases, meditate for free with Oak.#1630: Apple Books changes in iOS 16, simplified USB branding, recovering a lost Google Workspace account.#1631: iOS 16.0.3 and watchOS 9.0.2, roller coasters trigger Crash Detection, Medications in iOS 16, watchOS 9 Low Power Mode. ![]() |